| BMW Zentrum: Z3 manufacturing plant in Spartanburg, USA. |
|
| 1930, a year after BMW had taken over the Dixi plant in Eisenach and made its debut as a car manufacturer with a licensed model from Austin, marked the inception of the roadster tradition under the aegis of the trademark rotating propeller against a white and blue Bavarian sky. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() BMW 3/15 PS Wartburg Sport |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
To look at the BMW 3/15 PS of 1929, from which BMW's first roadster evolved, it is hard to imagine a model less
suited as the basis for a sporting derivative. This sister model of the Austin 7, which was generally deemed the
most accomplished small car of the time, was a remarkably tiny four-seater perched on fragile-looking spoke wheels
and possessing four cylinders that drew a total of 15 brake horsepower from around 750 cc. Only by a Herculean
effort did it manage to exceed 70 km/h (43 mph). But the chasses was a model of lightweight construction, and the
18 horses of an engine with a higher compression ratio coped relatively easily with the new two-seater bodywork of
this first BMW roadster.
This sportscar bore the full title of BMW 3/15 PS Wartburg Sport, and brought together within its small confines all the attributes of what was by contemporary standards a pretty racy model. The cowling in front of the inclined windscreen had been extended to approximately mid-way between the spoked wheels, and the lightweight body ended in what was then a highly fashionable pointed rear. For lack of doors, the first BMW roadster drivers had to swing themselves over low door cutouts, and by today's standards the cockpit was very cramped. There was barely room to move one's shoulders, and the mighty wooden steering wheel came right up to the driver's chest. In the event of wet weather, those of a more sensitive constitution could unfurl a thin cover above their heads, while the sides of the roadster remained open so that hand signals could be given without encumbrance. Indicators were a much later invention. With a top speed verging on 90 km/h (56 mph), this roadster, despite its toy-like aspect today, reigned supreme in its class and even won a number of significant victories on the racetrack for BMW in the early nineteen-thirties. Retailing at 3,100 reichsmarks, the 3/15 PS Wartburg Sport didn't exactly come cheap. But it was an exclusive small sportscar which could easily match the performance of far more powerful saloons. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Just 150 copies of this first BMW roadster were buildt more or less by hand in Eisenach up to 1931: a figure which renders any surviving models rarities of the first order. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In the spring of 1934 BMW unveiled its second generation of roadsters. By this time the manufacturer of the 3/15 PS licensed model - which had proved very successful - had built up a keen reputation as a carmaker. Following the conventional 3/20 PS interim model, still with strong leanings towards the Dixi, BMW had launched its first six-cylinder model, the 303, in early 1933. This model marked the beginning of the company's tradition of building compact cars with high-quality, sporting technology. This small four-seater with a long bonnet was attached to a low-slung tubular steel frame and had accurate independent front suspension. A 1.2-litre six-cylinder engine with 30 brake horsepower took the BMW 303 to 90 km/h (56 mph) and ensured its unrivalled exclusivity in this class. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() BMW 315/1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
In the context of German car construction BMW had, with its compact class, embarked on a bold new path. A year later
came the 315 and 319 models, which were to provide the basis for new sportscar models. It was at this time that
constructors Fritz Fiedler and Rudolf Schleicher return to the BMW fold - two personalities who were to leave their
imprint on the marque during its most crucial development stage.
The Berlin Motor Show in the spring of 1934 provided the backdrop for the proud presentation of the new BMW 315/1 Roadster. To the saloon technology so eminently suited to a model of this kind, the Munich stylists had added a strikingly attractive two-seater body. The kidney-shaped grille, first used on the 315 and 319 models, had been given a dynamic tilt and now merged into a long bonnet that led to a sporty-looking folding windscreen. Deep cutaway doors and swooping mudguards lent the low-slung roadster an even racier appearance, with elegantly spatted rear wheels adding a further aerodynamic touch. The dashboard with its whitefaced dials was outrangeously stylish, and the perfectly comfortable single seats provided ample room for two people. These striking looks naturally raised expectations on the performance front, which BMW would not disappoint. With a significantly increased compression ratio of 6.8:1 as compared with the saloon's 5.6:1, and triple rather than twin carburettors, the 1.5-litre six-cylinder engine inside the 315/1 Roadster delivered 40 bhp, which was sufficient to lend the less than 800 kg sportscar an impressive pace. This small and lovingly constructed roadster managed a top speed of 120 km/t (75 mph) and ranked as one of the more serious sportscars of its class. Not surprisingly, the new BMW roadster quickly made its mark on the racetrack. Already in 1934 there was a team victory in the German Alpine Trial, among other wins, and from 1935 onwards the BMW 315/1 was to dominate the 1.5-litre class in an impressive manner. Many a more powerful car was left trailing by this nimble roadster. Moreover, there was hardly any competition for the BMW 315/1 to fear. Only Adler had a comparable model in its range, namely the Trumpf Junior. To find genuine rivals one had to look to England and companies such as MG. For the really power-hungry there was even an enhancement on the BMW 315/1 in the shape of the 319/1 Roadster. This externally identical sister model offered the sportier driver a 1.9-litre triple-carburettor engine delivering 55 bhp, i.e. 10 more than the engine in the BMW 319 saloon. This 319/1 Roadster managed 130 km/h (80 mph) with ease, a speed that is nothing unusual from today's perspective, but which could at that time only be realized with relative safety along very few stretches of the German road network. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| On account of their comparatively high price alone, production of both models remained very limited. Only 242 examples of the 315/1 and 102 of the BMW 319/1 Roadster left the BMW plant in Eisenach over a two-year production period. By then a new BMW Roadster was ready to be launched - a sportscar which was to gain the BMW brand name a significant reputation worldwide. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [ Updated june 10th 2001 by Geir S. Kvalsvik | © 2001 BMW Car Club, Norway. All rights reserved. | E-mail ] |